An apartment has no roof cavity to hide pipes in. The refrigerant lines, drain and cable have to go through the external wall and along it in a duct cover, which is why the shortest run wins.
Back-to-back through the balcony wall is the layout most apartments end up with: the indoor head on the inside of the wall that faces the balcony, the outdoor unit on the balcony directly behind it, and a single penetration a few metres long. It is quick, tidy and easy to approve.
Core drilling. That penetration goes through concrete, precast panel or double brick, not plasterboard, so it is core-drilled with a diamond bit rather than hole-sawed. The hole is sized for the pipe bundle, sleeved, sealed against weather and fire-sealed where the building requires it. We check for services first and photograph the finished penetration inside and out.
When the head cannot go on the balcony wall. A bedroom on the far side of the apartment means a longer run through the living area or along an external wall, and in some buildings that is not allowed. A multi-head split with one balcony condenser and two or three heads is often the answer, and we cover it on the multi-head page. Where nothing on the walls is possible, a bulkhead unit is a different job and a different quote.
The electrical side is the same as a house: a dedicated circuit from the apartment’s switchboard, an isolator at the outdoor unit, and a licensed electrician doing all of it.